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The Florida
Keys
The 120-mile
Florida Keys
island chain
is home to
North
America’s
only
living-coral
barrier
reef. This
teeming
backbone of
marine life
runs the
length of
the Keys
about five
miles off
offshore.
Our coral
formations
are famous
for their
abundance of
fish, from
impressive
schools of
blue-striped
grunts to
toothy green
moray eels.
The U.S.
government
established
the Florida
Keys
National
Marine
Sanctuary to
protect our
marine
habitat.
Preserving
the reef is
a top
priority for
a good
reason.
There is no
more
versatile
marine
destination
in the
world. We
have
coral-encrusted
ship wrecks
and
intricate
natural
coral
formations.
We have
shallow
reefs for
snorkelers,
and a range
of deeper
reefs for
experienced
divers. Most
dive sites
are equipped
with
convenient
mooring
buoys to
save the
reef from
anchors and
make it easy
for boaters
to tie off.
Once you
visit the
Keys, you’ll
see why some
of the most
renowned
dive
photographers,
writers and
artists in
the world,
including
internationally
renowned
artist
Clayton
Whitehouse,
make this
their home
base.

Key Largo &
Taviner
Key Largo,
the
northernmost
island of
the Florida
Keys island
chain, lies
only an
hour’s drive
from South
Florida’s
two major
airports.
Yet it is a
world away.
As you look
at the
tropical
hardwoods,
the winding
creeks, and
the stunning
coral
formations,
it is no
wonder
Hollywood
chose to
film scenes
from the
movies “PT
109” and
“Key Largo”
here. Key
Largo is
sandwiched
between the
watery
wilderness
of the
Everglades
to the west
and the
fish-covered
coral
formations
of North
America’s
only living
coral
barrier reef
to the east.
Locals
consider
their home
the Diving
Capital of
the World
but the
island is
nearly as
famous as a
sport-fishing
destination.
Some of the
best charter
captains and
fishing
guides in
the world
work out of
Key Largo.
You can go
after
sailfish
offshore,
bonefish
along the
Atlantic
shallows, or
redfish and
tarpon in
Florida
Bay. All
this beauty,
not to
mention the
island’s
rich
history, has
inspired a
vibrant
community of
artists who
show there
work at
several
local
galleries.
Six miles
offshore in
the Florida
Keys
National
Marine
Sanctuary
you will
find the
wreck of the
Spiegel
Grove, The
Spiegel
Grove lies
on its side,
six miles
off Key
Largo in the
Florida Keys
National
Marine
Sanctuary.
Numbered
mooring
buoys
provide easy
tie-off
points for
private
boaters and
charter dive
operators.
The buoy
lines are
shackled to
the ship
along the
length of
its 510-foot
hull. The
Spiegel
Grove lies
on its
starboard
(right) side
with a
slight
15-degree
list toward
an upright
position.
The side of
the hull
forms a
slightly
sloped,
horizontal
surface that
has taken on
a yellowish
sheen due to
the layer of
algae and
other life
that is
slowly
enveloping
it. Because
the Spiegel
Grove
measures 510
feet from
stern to
bow, on even
the clearest
days it will
be
impossible
to view the
entire hull
from
end-to-end.
The deck now
lies nearly
vertical.
Peering over
that rail
was like
looking over
the edge of
an
eight-story
building.
At its
broadest
point, the
Spiegel
Grove
measures
84-feet
wide. as you
look down,
you see the
superstructure,
cabins,
winches, all
sorts of
devices. The
Spiegel
Grove is so
wide that on
many days,
the view of
the super
structure
will fade
into a
green-blue
abyss. On
the clearest
days, the
sandy bottom
will be
visible at a
depth of
about 130
feet. Many
divers
compare it
to a natural
underwater
wall or
cliff. There
is no
natural
formation in
the Florida
Keys that
can match
the
dimensions
of the
Spiegel
Grove. The
Spiegel
Grove is an
excellent
multi-level
dive,
meaning
there is
something
for divers
of all
levels of
expertise.
The ship’s
starboard
(right) side
is imbedded
in white
sand at a
depth of
about 130
feet. It’s
stern has a
cavernous
well deck,
which now
resembles an
underwater
cave, but
which once
ferried
amphibious
landing
craft around
the
globe. The
fact that
the Spiegel
Grove is
lying on its
side allows
a larger
portion of
the ship to
be available
in the
middle 48 to
62-foot
range. The
Spiegel
Grove is on
its way to
becoming as
rich in
coral and
fish life as
any wreck in
the Keys.
But there
always will
be one
difference.
If I had to
use two word
to describe
it, I would
say it’s
huge.
Islamorada
& Long
Key
Imagine two
seas
brimming
with the
world's most
sought-after
gamefish:
Sailfish,
tuna and
dolphin in
our
Atlantic,
and a grand
slam shot at
permit,
tarpon, and
bonefish in
the
backcountry
waters of
Florida Bay.
You're in
Islamorada
the Sport
Fishing
Capital of
the World.
An array of
marine life
inhabits the
patch coral
reef
alongside
our islands,
making
Islamorada a
favorite
also for
divers.
Landlubbers,
on the other
hand, may
prefer
viewing
acrobatic
dolphin and
other deep
sea stars at
Windley
Key's
Theater of
the Sea. The
shops and
galleries at
Treasure
Village and
the Rain
Barrel on
Plantation
Key offer a
colorful
collection
of arts,
crafts, and
other
creative
island
treasures.
At Long Key
State
Recreation
Area,
campers can
kick back or
meander
nature
trails.
Added trails
are offered
at Windley
Key Quarry
Fossil Reef
State
Geologic
Site, where
acres of
fossilized
coral and an
environmental
center are
at-hand, and
at
Lignumvitae
Key State
Botanical
Site-an
island with
the highest
elevation in
the Keys: a
dizzying 18
feet.
Marathon &
Duck Key
The
blue-green
panorama of
the Gulf of
Mexico and
Atlantic
Ocean,
dotted with
lobster
traps and
sailboats,
is not
unlike the
scene that
greeted
passengers
on Henry
Flagler's
Overseas
Railroad,
which linked
the Keys to
mainland
Florida from
1912 until
1935. Those
passengers
probably
took little
notice of
the sparsely
populated
island at
the
northeastern
foot of the
Seven Mile
Bridge.
Today, this
island
offers some
of the best
fishing and
sport diving
anywhere in
the world.
This is
Marathon,
the "Heart
of the
Florida
Keys.
Marathon has
blossomed
into a small
city
centered on
the island
of Vaca Key
at the
midpoint of
the Keys
island
chain.
Before dusk,
residents
and visitors
alike gather
at boat
docks to
survey
fishermen's
daily catch
and often
the entree
for their
evening
meal. You
will dive,
snorkel,
fish and
sail along
the only
living coral
reef in
North
America,
several
miles
offshore in
the Atlantic
Ocean.
Marathon is
home to
Crane Point
Hammock, a
63.5-acre
land tract
that is one
of the most
important
historical
and
archaeological
sites in the
Keys. The
area
contains
evidence of
pre-Colombian
and
prehistoric
Bahamian
artifacts,
and once was
the site of
an entire
Indian
village. On
site is the
Museum of
Natural
History of
the Florida
Keys and an
adjoining
children's
museum.
Another
historical
site,
recently
opened to
the public
is Pigeon
Key, a tiny
five-acre
island
nestled
below the
old Seven
Mile Bridge.
Step onto
Pigeon Key
and step
back into
history to
the key that
was home to
the men that
built Henry
Flagler's
Overseas
Railroad.
Marathon
also is home
to the
Dolphin
Research
Center and
the Turtle
Hospital.
Both play
important
roles in the
preservation
of
indigenous
Keys' marine
life. And
just south
of Marathon,
the new
Seven Mile
Bridge,
which runs
parallel to
its
venerable
forerunner,
is the
longest
segmental
bridge in
the world.
Lower
Keys &
Little Palm
Island
Resort and
Spa
If you’ve
had enough
of an
overcrowded
and weary
world, the
islands of
the Lower
Keys are the
place for
you. Here,
you can
snorkel or
dive over
the Looe Key
coral reef,
ride a
bicycle
through Key
Deer
country, or
take a
fishing
adventure in
the deep
blue waters
beyond the
reef. The
Earthy
fragrance of
mangrove
forests and
wetlands is
never far
away.
The Lower
Keys begin
where the
Florida Keys
island chain
takes a
graceful
westerly
turn toward
the sunset,
shortly
after the
famous Seven
Mile Bridge.
Tiny Little
Duck Key, at
mile marker
40 in the
upper end of
the Lower
Keys, boasts
sandy
beaches,
picnic
areas, and
pet-friendliness.
Nearby, you
will find
Bahia Honda
State Park
and
Recreation
Area at mile
marker 37.
With its
white sandy
beaches and
abundant
wildlife,
Bahia Honda
Key
frequently
makes the
list of most
beautiful
beaches in
America. At
Big Pine Key
explore the
National Key
Deer Refuge.
If you’re
looking for
an off-shore
adventure,
Big Pine is
also the
jumping off
point for
numerous
snorkeling
and dive
charters to
Looe Key
reef.
Don’t forget
about the
other
islands of
the Lower
Keys. Look
for
intriguing
names such
as
Summerland
Key, Big
Torch and
Little Torch
Keys, Cudjoe
Key,
Sugarloaf
Key or Big
Coppitt Key.
The
uninhabited
Saddlebunch
Keys are a
network of
sandy
lagoons and
mangrove
islands that
make the
jaunt a
memorable
one,
especially
at sunset.
Key West
You will
discover a
city where
real estate
titles date
back to the
Kings of
Spain.
Stroll the
palm-lined
streets,
gingerbread
mansions,
tin-roofed
conch
houses, the
John Audubon
House and
Ernest
Hemingway's
home. Walk
in the
footsteps of
Thomas
Edison, Lou
Gehrig,
Harry
Truman, and
Tennessee
Williams.
Gaze at the
fabled
treasure of
the galleon
Atocha.
Discover
tomorrow's
fine art
treasures by
Key West's
well-known
and unknown
artists.
Only in Key
West would
the sun
shine
brightest
when it
sets.
Everyone
gathers for
the never
planned,
always
varied
Sunset
Celebration
on the
Mallory
Dock. Once
the sun is
safely
tucked away
by jugglers,
mimes,
musicians
and street
artists, the
city moves
to a
different
beat. A
night beat.
The streets,
filled with
sidewalk
cafes,
open-air
bars,
legendary
pubs and
world-class
restaurants
come alive.
Gourmets and
gourmands
alike treat
their
palates to
island
specialties.
Drama,
musicals and
comedy
flourish on
our
stages. As
you enjoy
these
sights,
you'll
discover
that modern
Key West is
a
warm-hearted
place where
all are
welcome.
The city's
vibrant Gay
and Lesbian
Community
helped
spearhead
the island's
economic and
social
revival in
the 1980's.
In this city
of
fascinating
contrasts,
you could
easily find
yourself
wanting to
let go of
mainland
hassles
permanently.
In Key West
you can use
convenient
public
transportation,
taxis,
pedi-cabs,
tour trains,
trolleys,
bicycles or
even your
own two feet
to see the
sights.
However you
choose to
see the
town, you'll
discover
that old
town Key
West is one
of America's
true
architectural
and
botanical
treasures.
Key West has
lots of
history and
many museums
to show for
it. A good
place to
start would
be a ride on
one of the
tour trains
or trolleys;
the
conductor
will relate
stories with
local color
and you will
get an idea
of places
you will
want to
revisit to
learn more.
On even the
tiniest
lanes, the
locals have
faithfully
restored old
wooden homes
and adorned
them with
lush
tropical
trees and
flowers. New
restaurants
and stores
are popping
up in the
historic
Bahama
Village
neighborhood,
which was
settled in
the 19th
Century by
Bahamian
immigrants.
Hemingway
loved coming
here to mix
with the
hard-working
locals at
boxing
matches and
arm-wrestling
contests.
Key West’s
waters also
provide
great diving
and
snorkeling
experiences
for the more
adventurous.
The Florida
Keys is a
fishing
Mecca.
|
Diving
In
The
Keys  |
|
Reef
Dives
Most
Reef
dives
in
The
Florida
Keys
are
at
10-40
feet
(6.1-12.2
meters).
We
have
60
to
100
different
sites
to
choose
from;
our
captains
make
the
choice
on
any
given
day
depending
on
conditions
and
visibility
|
KEY
LARGO
DIVE
SITES
TURTLE REEF
Depth Range: 25 feet
Experience Level: Intermediate
Located
at
the
northernmost
site
of
the
Key
Largo
Marine
Sanctuary,
most
reef
species
are
represented
here.
Site
is
relatively
shallow,
visibility
usually
good
as
it's
location
protects
it
from
the
strong
currents
lying
beyond
but
it
is
influenced
by
tidal
currents
passing
through
Hawk
Channel. |
CARYSFORT REEF
Depth Range: 35-70 feet
Experience Level: Intermediate
Latitude/Longitude: 25º13.80 80º12.74
Because
of
its
distance
from
the
more
central
dive
sites,
comparatively
few
divers
visit
this
reef
although
it
is
of
exceptional
interest
and
beauty
offering
a
variety
of
dive
options
from
shallow
to
deep
dives.
The
shallow
upper
section
of
the
reef
abounds
with
marine
life
and
is
perfect
for
snorkelers.
|
CARYSFORT SOUTH
Depth Range: 20 feet
Experience Level: Intermediate
Latitude/Longitude: 25º13.00 80º13.06
A
natural
extension
of
Carysfort
Reef,
similar
in
its
configuration
and
displays
a
double
reef
structure.
It's
famous
elkhorn
coral
gardens
make
this
reef
a
highly
attractive
location.
South
of
the
reef
lies
the
remains
of
the
H.M.S.
Winchester,
a
933
ton
British
man-of-war
that
sank
in
1695
after
running
aground
on
the
reef.
|
THE ELBOW
Depth Range: 12-35 feet
Experience Level: Novice
Latitude/Longitude: 25º08.82 80º15.19
Named
for
the
angular
shape
of
the
reef,
it
is a
classic
example
of
spurs
and
grooves
meandering
down
the
slope
of
the
reef.
The
coral
fingers
are
extremely
well-defined
and
are
separated
by
level
passages
of
clean
sand;
some
of
the
spurs
are
high
enough
to
be
considered
miniwalls.
Corals
and
fish
abound
here
but
wrecks
hold
the
secret
to
the
appeal
of
this
site.
The
Civil
War
Wreck,
a
752
ton
steamer
sunk
in
1866
has
lovely
fingers
of
elkhorn
coral
situated
at
depths
of
6-18
feet.
The
remains
of
two
more
wrecks,
probably
a
tug
and
a
barge
are
also
scattered
in
this
area.
|
KEY LARGO DRY ROCKS
Depth Range: Shallow to 25 feet
Experience Level: Novice
By
far
the
most
famous
dive
in
the
Key
Largo
Marine
Sanctuary.
The
Statue
of
Christ
of
the
Abyss
(also
known
as
Christ
of
the
Deep),
rests
on a
concrete
base
located
within
a
short
canyon.
This
area
is
also
celebrated
for
its
marvelous
specimens
of
brain
coral
and
the
eastern
side
of
the
reef
displays
classic
coral
fingers
which
are
rich
in
marine
life.
Smoky,
the
celebrated
barracuda,
is a
regular
here.
This
area
also
includes
Grecian
Rocks
an
extremely
popular
reef
among
snorkelers.
|
GRECIAN ROCKS
Depth Range: Shallow to 25 feet
Experience Level: Novice
Grecian
Rocks
is
an
exceptionally
popular
reef
for
snorkelers.
The
grass
and
sand
on
the
back
side
provide
good
anchorage,
and
the
shallow
reef
buffers
the
waves
so
the
waters
are
very
calm
even
on
windy
days.
It
is
very
easy
for
snorkelers
to
swim
from
the
boat
up
to
the
reefline
where
the
corals
and
brightly
colored
fish
abound.
|
THE CHRIST OF THE DEEP STATUE
Depth: 25 feet
Experience Level: Novice
The
Christ
Statue
was
cast
in
Italy
and
donated
to
the
Underwater
Society
of
America
by
Egidi
Cressi,
an
Italian
industrialist
and
diving
equipment
manufacturer.
It
is a
9
foot
tall
bronze
duplicate
of
the
Christ
of
the
Abysses
statue,
which
stands
in
50
feet
of
water
off
Genoa,
Italy.
Set
in a
beautiful
reef
area
known
for
its
outstanding
brain
corals,
the
figure
of
Christ
stands
silhouetted
against
the
blue
waters
of
the
ocean,
His
arms
upraised
to
the
surface.
This
dramatic
and
memorable
picture
is
one
that
most
diving
visitors
to
the
Keys
shouldn't
miss.
|
THE BENWOOD
Depth Range: 50 feet offshore, 20 feet inshore
Experience Level: Novice to Intermediate
Latitude/Longitude: 25º03.16 80º20.02
An
English
built
cargo
vessel
lost
in a
tragic
chain
of
events
in
1942.
The
Benwood
rests
on a
level
expanse
of
sand
noticeably
lacking
in
coral
growth,
so
apart
from
the
wreck
itself
there
is
comparatively
little
to
see.
Its
fractured
stern
lies
directly
beneath
the
marker
at a
depth
of 2
feet,
while
its
bow
points
offshore
at a
depth
of
45
feet.
The
bow
section
looms
up
out
of
the
sand,
in
contrast
with
the
rest
of
the
ship
which
is
almost
wholly
submerged.
|
FRENCH REEF
Depth Range: Shallow to 100 feet
Experience Level: Novice to Advanced for deeper dives
Latitude/Longitude: 25º02.06 80º21.00
An
exceptionally
beautiful
site,
the
ever
popular
reef
is
crammed
full
of
caves,
canyons,
ledges,
tunnels
and
swim-throughs.
French
Reef
is
home
to
innumerable
fish
species.
|
BLUE HOLE
Depth Range: 30-70 feet
Experience Level: Intermediate
A
relatively
deep
site,
slopes
gently
from
a
depth
of
30
ft.
down
to
the
sandy
seafloor,
depth
70
ft.
To
find
the
Blue
Hole
itself,
look
for
two
sand
chutes
running
from
the
slope
of
the
reef
to
its
base;
south
of
the
chutes
a
type
of
mound
thrusts
its
way
upwards
out
of a
deep
canyon.
The
seafloor
is
of
clean
sand,
without
the
well-developed
staghorn
and
elkhorn
colonies
observed
elsewhere.
|
MOLASSES REEF
Depth Range: Shallow to 40 feet
Experiece Level: Novice to Intermediate
Latitude/Longitude: 25º00.74 80º22.40
Reigns
as
the
world's
most
popular
dive
site.
The
reef
comprises
a
classic
spur
and
groove
system
which
begins
near
the
surface
and
falls
of
gradually
to a
depth
of
55
ft.
It
is
washed
by
the
Gulf
Stream,
so
visibility
is
usually
excellent.
Impressive
concentrations
of
marine
flora
and
fauna
cover
just
about
the
entire
tropical
reef
spectrum.
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BIBB
&
DUANE
Depth
Range:
50-130
feet
Experience
Level:
Advanced
Latitude/Longitude:
24º59.71
80º22.77
(Bibb)
Latitude/Longitude:
24º59.38
80º22.92
(Duane)
Twin
327'
coast
guard
cutters
were
painstakingly
sunk
in
1987
as
part
of
an
artificial
reef
program
sponsored
by
the
Keys
Association
of
Dive
Operators.
The
Duane,
more
frequently
dived
because
of
her
depth,
lies
upright
with
a
slight
list
to
starboard
at a
depth
of
about
100
ft.
The
Bibb
overturned
while
sinking
and
lies
on
her
starboard
side;
you
will
begin
to
reach
the
ship's
exterior
at a
depth
of
95
ft.
Both
ships
are
a
equally
rewarding
dive
with
a
fascinating
history.
With
extremely
powerful
currents
you
may
occasionally
have
to
postpone
your
dive. |
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ISLAMORADA
DIVE
SITES |
PICKLES REEF
Depth Range: 10-25 feet
Experience Level: Novice to Intermediate
Latitude/Longitude: 24º59.23 80º24.88
An
elongated
reef
with
familiar
spurs
and
grooves
configurations;
an
excellent
place
for
a
second
dive.
The
combination
of
shallow
reef
and
sandy
seafloor
is
full
of
possibilities
for
excellent
macro
photography.
|
CONCH REEF
Depth Range: Shallow to 100 feet
Experience Level: Novice to Advanced
Latitude/Longitude: 24º57.11 80º27.57
The
most
remarkable
aspect
of
this
reef
is
its
proliferation
of
barrel
sponges
covering
much
of
the
reef
area;
the
second
is
its
depth.
The
upper
section
of
the
slope
lies
at
an
average
depth
of
50
ft.,
but
its
base
extends
to
90
ft.
where
a
wide
strip
of
sand
running
parallel
to
the
reef
lends
added
definition
to
its
contours.
You
will
observe
a
variety
of
gorgonians
and
reef
species,
and
thanks
to
the
depth
its
not
unusual
to
view
pelagic
fish. |
LITTLE CONCH REEF
Depth Range: 30 feet
Experience Level: Intermediate
Latitude/Longitude: 24º56.49 80º28.59
A
level,
comparatively
long
reef
full
of
coral
heads,
rocks,
low
profile
spurs
and
grooves,
crisscrossed
by
ledges
especially
in
its
western
section.
Tube
sponges
and
seafan
colonies
grace
the
area.
|
THE SAN JOSE AND THE INFANTE
Depth Range: 12-15 feet
Experience Level: Novice
Latitude/Longitude: 14º10.85 43º26.77
Two
galleons
belonging
to
the
famous
Silver
Plate
Fleet
of
1733
were
lost
in a
hurricane
off
the
Keys
and
went
down
within
a
mile
of
one
another.
Not
much
is
left
of
the
Infante
except
some
timber
planking
originally
from
the
ship's
deck
and
ballast
stones
of
all
shapes
and
sizes
scattered
over
roughly
an
acre.
The
San
Jose
collided
with
the
sand
flats,
her
stern
section
disintegrated
and
became
detached
from
the
main
hull
which
sank
another
200
yards
awsay
with
its
ballast
stones.
|
DAVIS REEF
Depth Range: Shallow to 80 feet
Experience Level: Novice
Latitude/Longitude: 24º55.58 80º30.10
A
popular
outer
reef
on
the
edge
of a
flat
shallow
bank.
Hugh
schools
of
fish
have
made
this
reef
famous
along
with
four
green
morays
who
are
permanent
residents
here.
Another
attraction
adorning
this
reef
is a
statue
of a
Buddha
that
sits
on a
concrete
block
in
the
middle
of a
sand
plain.
|
NOAA HABITAT, AQUARIUS U/W RESEARCH FACILITY
Depth Range: 40-60 feet
Experience Level: Novice - Advanced
The
NOAA
Habitat
is a
manned
sea
lab
resting
in
62
feet
of
water.
One
of
three
underwater
habitats
in
the
world
(the
other
two
are
also
located
in
Key
Largo!),
this
research
facility
is
used
to
conduct
studies
and
record
oceanographic
data
on
our
marine
environment.
One
of
the
"fishiest"
places
in
the
Florida
Keys,
this
artificial
reef
has
become
an
extremely
popular
diving
spot.
Due
to
mooring
requirements,
good
knowledge
of
u/w
navigation
is
recommended.
(Editors
Note:
The
Habitat
has
been
removed
due
to
our
government's
budget
restrictions
but
we
hope
it
will
return
someday
soon...towards
that
end
we
will
continue
to
list
the
area.....it
is
still
a
wonderful
dive.)
|
CROCKER REEF
Depth Range: 40-80 feet
Experience Level: Intermediate
Latitude/Longitude: 24º54.20 80º31.60
An
extensive
collection
of
formations
which
should
probably
be
treated
as a
series
of
individual
dive
sites
each
with
its
own
name.
|
THE EAGLE
Depth Range: 75-120 feet
Experience Level: Advanced
Latitude/Longitude: 24º54.18 80º34.20
A
287'
freighter,
sunk
in
1985
as
part
of
the
Florida
Keys
Artificial
Reef
Associaton
program,
forms
an
artificial
reef
which
has
brought
enjoyment
to
thousands
of
divers.
She
has
remained
generally
intact,
apart
from
eight
gaping
holes
in
her
side
and
although
the
wreck
rests
at a
depth
of
110
ft,
you
will
begin
to
encounter
her
superstructure
at
75
ft.
Because
of
the
Eagle's
comparatively
remote
location
beyond
the
protective
confines
of
the
reef,
the
state
of
the
current
will
be a
vitally
important
factor
in
determining
your
dive
plan
here.
|
HENS & CHICKENS REEF
Depth Range: 20-22 feet
Experience Level: Novice
Latitude/Longitude: 24º55.90 80º32.90
A
group
of
patch
reefs
whose
coral
formations
from
the
air
appear
to
radiate
outwards
from
the
center
like
a
mother
hen
surrounded
by
chickens.
A
shallow
inshore
site
this
reef
displays
a
remarkable
proliferation
of
fish
and
corals.
|
ALLIGATOR REEF
Depth Range: 25-30 feet
Experience Level: Intermediate
Latitude/Longitude: 24º50.72 80º36.93
The reef was named after the USS Alligator, a schooner which ran aground here in 1825 and whose remains are still visible in the open waters southeast of its famous light tower. The reef displays spurs and grooves coursing down a moderate slope as well as more isolated coral heads. It is especially noted for its size, its deep ravines and intricately patterned coral crevices. |
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MARATHON DIVE SITES |
SOMBRERO REEF
Depth Range: 6-25 feet
Experience Level: Novice
Latitude/Longitude: 24º37.50 81º06.50
Marked by Sombrero Light, this beautiful reef features well-defined spurs or fingers of reef building corals separated by wide channels of gleaming white sand. Brilliant colors and diverse marine life make this a most popular dive site along with a eight feet high natural coral bridge known as "The Arch".
|
DELTA SHOAL
Depth Range: 6-25 feet
Experience Level: Novice
Latitude/Longitude: 24º37.78 81º05.49
Another popular dive site eastward of Sombrero Light, features massive coral fingers and broad expanses of sandy bottom that separate the spurs that form this reef. Two interesting wrecks lie in this area - the Delta Shoals Barge behind the east end features typical shallow water soft corals and an abundance of fish life, perfect for snorkeling. The other is the Ivory Coast Wreck, a sunken slave ship lost in 1853, although little is recognizable any more.
|
MARATHON'S MIDDLE REEFS/COFFINS PATCH
Depth Range: 10-25 feet
Experience Level: Novice
Marathon has a wide variety of prime shallow dive locations throughout their middle reefs. Most are typically no deeper than 25 ft. and all feature an abundance of fish and a variety of coral growth.
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THUNDERBOLT
Depth Range: 75-120 feet
Experience Level: Advanced
Latitude/Longitude: 24º39.48 80º57.90
A 188 ft. research vessel once used for studying lightning and sunk in 1986, rests upright in 120 feet of water. At 85 feet, her bow is dominated by a huge horizontal reel, dropping over the stern of the vessel divers can examine huge twin props. Large hatches off the main deck open into the engine compartments where it is possible to descend into the hull to 110 feet.
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LOWER KEYS DIVE SITES |
LOOE KEY REEF
Depth Range: 5-35 feet
Experience Level: Novice to Intermediate and Advanced
One of the loveliest and most prolific reefs in the Keys. The frigate, H.M.S. Looe, accidently ran hard aground in 1744; remains of the ship lie between two fingers of coral near the eastern end of the reef although only the ballast and anchor remain visible to the trained eye. Totally unlike any of the reefs in the Keys, containing a variety of corals, monastera, sea fans and innumerable fish species this makes for an exceptional diving experience. Looe Key is a designated marine sanctuary. |
|
ADOLPHUS BUSCH
Depth Range: maximum depth 110 feet
Experience Level: Advanced
Located about 5 miles off shore of Cudjoe Key, it is 3 miles west of Looe Key. The Adolphus Busch was cleaned and prepared for divers with large holes cut for nice swim through and was sunk December 1998 as an artificial reef. There are three resident Jewfish living on the wreck and are seen on many dives. The largest weights in at about 400 pounds. The ship is 210 feet long and the maximum depth is 110 feet, a very good dive for nitrox. This dive should be considered an advanced dive and divers wishing to dive the ship should have an Advanced Open Water certification or plan to be accompanied by an instructor or divemaster. |
CONTENT KEYS
Depth Range: 8-15 feet
Experience Level: Novice
Positioned on the Gulf side southwest of Marathon, this area is sheltered by the Keys and is a good alternative for shallow diving on a windy day. Rounded starlet corals grow here and numerous potholes and cracks in the coral rock make this an ideal home for both lobster and stone crab.
|
SOUTH BEACH PATCHES
Depth Range: 15 feet
Experience Level: Novice to Intermediate
Scores of coral patches and reefs run along the southern shore of Key West. The most prominent ones are off the foot of Duval Street, Simonton Street, Casa Marina Hotel, Bertha Street, main bathing beach and off the airport. Almost any fish life that you might normally find on the outside reef can be found here.
|
KEY WEST HARBOR
Depth Range: 30 feet
Experience Level: Advanced
Watch for heavy commercial boat traffic in this harbor which has been in use since the middle of the 16th century. At the north end of Simonton Street is a public boat ramp and dingly landing area that gives access to this advanced diving area. Interesting artifacts have been found in this location.
|
SAND KEY
Depth Range: Awash to 3-65 feet
Experience Level: All Levels
Latitude/Longitude: 24º27.19 81º52.58
Probably the most popular dive and snorkeling spots in the Lower Keys, it is a simple ground-up coral and small shell island without vegetation, topped by a red iron lighthouse bult in 1853 and now on the historical register. The reef itself consists mostly of rock fingers and gullies with sandy bottoms between cliff-like structures and extensive areas of staghorn and elkhorn coral.
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OUTSIDE REEFS
Depth Range: 40-210 feet
Experience Level: Intermediate and Advanced
For the more experienced diver, all along the Keys south of the main shallow reefs, are the Gulf Stream reefs. A prolific gallery of deep-water corals and fish, these deep dives are different from anything anywhere else in the Keys.
|
ROCK KEY AND EASTERN DRY ROCKS
Depth Range: 5-35 feet
Experience Level: All levels
Latitude/Longitude: 24º27.21 81º51.60 (Rock Key)
Latitude/Longitude: 24º27.50 81º50.44 (Dry Rocks)
Two popular dive spots typical of most reef formations in the area with long fingers of coral with sand and coral-filled canyons in between. But their real claim to fame are their 19th century wrecks - providing huge quantities of ballast and artifacts.
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WESTERN DRY ROCKS
Depth Range: 5-120 feet
Experience Level: Novice to Advanced
Further away from popular reefs closer to Key West, this area has not suffered the reef damage associated with heavy usage. Large quantities of elkhorn and staghorn coral, numerous crevices and caves, and large marine life make this well worth a long trip.
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ALEXANDER'S WRECK
Depth Range: 30 feet
Experience Level: Novice to Advanced
A destroyer escort, purchased from the Navy and sunk by local commercial salvor Chet Alexander, is a popular dive spot but only occasionally visited by commercial dive boats. The wreck is broken in half, with the stern section lying 150 yards or so north of the bow, whih is awash on most tides. Despite the fact that part of the hull is clear of the water, the wreck is difficult to see - a number of captains have hit the jagged metal tear that juts above the water, ruining props and rudders. This former navy vessel lies on its side and is home for thousands of fish and the hull itself is covered with Leavy oysters.
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THE AQUANAUT
Depth Range: 75 feet
Experience Level: Intermediate to Advanced
One of Chet Alexander's other dive sites is the wreck of the tugboat Aquanaut. This 55' wooden salvage tug sits upright in 75 feet of water on the edge of the Gulfstream on a flat sandy bottom. The tug is intact and in nearly perfect condition. The wreck hosts a variety of fish life, when on the deck of the ship a macro closeup lens is very useful.
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JOE'S TUG
Depth Range: 65 feet
Experience Level: Intermediate to Advanced
A small tugboat, discovered recently by a local diver, sits upright and is an easy swim through. Open access to the wheel house and aft deck make this an enjoyable dive. Visibility is usually good due to its location outside of the reef and offers a great photographic location with a wide variety of corals and marine life.
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COTTRELL REEF (GULF SIDE REEF)
Depth Range: 3-15 feet
Experience Level: Novice or Intermediate
An excellent reef for beginning snorkelers and an alternative dive spot when the weather is bad on the Atlantic side of the Keys. Covered with gorgonians and sponges, the ledges and banks of this reef provide a wide variety of reef fish.
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THE LAKES
Depth Range: 5-30 feet
Experience Level: All Levels
A fascinating snorkeling area, this shallow area is a series of grassy flats and banks completely encompassing a shallow lagoon protected by a string of islands and reefs directly west of Key West.
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MARQUESAS KEYS
Depth Range: 5-30 feet
Experience Level: All Channels
The only known atoll in the Atlantic Ocean. The circle of islands is about 3.5 miles across and 22 miles west of Key West and like most of the lower Keys is a bird sanctuary and National Wilderness Area. Wrecks in this area attract large marine life and huge clusters of coral heads can be found off the entire southern edge of the islands in about 8-12 feet of water. Several of the islands have long, white, sandy beaches and excellent anchorages can be found. |
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